Endocrine Abstracts

Introduction: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) stands out as one of the prevalent endocrine disorders affecting women in their reproductive years, impacting 8-13% of females as per World Health Organization (WHO) statistics. This condition has significant repercussions on a woman’s sense of self, mental well-being, and overall life quality. While individuals with PCOS often grapple with anxiety and sadness throughout the diagnosis and treatment phases, external factors ca...

Background: Obesity and diabetes are major causes of morbidity and mortality that are increasing all over the world. As obesity is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetic patients, weight loss has an important place in the treatment of type 2 diabetic patients. In our study, it’s aimed to evaluate the effects of exenatide and laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in obese diabetic patients on the clinical and laboratory parameters.Subjects and metho...

Introduction: Pentraxin 3 (PTX3) is an acute-phase protein that shares structural homology with C-reactive protein (CRP). PTX3 is produced in macrophages, endothelial cells, and adipocytes in response to inflammatory stimuli, whereas hepatocytes are the main source of CRP. Because obesity and metabolic syndrome (MetS) are considered chronic inflammatory states, PTX3 might be involved in the pathogenesis of obesity and MetS as well as CRP. In this study, we aimed to investigate...

Introduction: Recent studies suggested that plasma levels of osteocalcin (OC) were negatively associated with both fat mass and plasma glucose. These findings may suggest that endocrine function of the osteoblast-derived osteocalcin on fat mass/glucose homeostasis in mice also might exist in humans. The aim of this study was to determine if osteocalcin has any effect on fat distrubution in different parts of body.Methods: Eighty-six obese premenapousal w...

Introduction: It has been demonstrated that there are differences in the effect of body mass index (BMI) on the serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels (25-OH D); differences appeared stronger in subjects with higher BMI. In this study we aimed to assess the association between 25-OH D status and body fat distribution and caratid intima medai thickness.Methods: 86 obese premenapousal women (aged 17–55 years) and 56 women with normal BMI took part in this s...

Introduction: The aim of this study was to evaluate the worth of the salivary cortisol after overnight 1 mg dexamethasone suppression test (DST) in different patients.Materials and methods: The patient groups of the study consisted of 18 Cushing’s syndrome patients, 12 patients with non-functional adrenal incidentaloma, 37 patients with obesity, 16 patients with hirsutism and 26 healthy control patients. Salivary cortisol (SC) and plasma cortisol af...

Introduction: Primary squamous cell carcinoma (PSCC) of thyroid is a rare type of thyroid malignancies because thyroid gland lacks squamous epithelium. It is seen in <1% of all thyroid malignancies. During last 30 years only about 90 cases were published. PSCC is an aggressive tumour as well as rare.Case report: We present a 60-year-old female who had been followed up for multiple nodules in thyroid in our outpatient clinic for 2 years. Her serum fre...

Classic thyroid hormone resistance (THR) occurs per every 400 000 live birth. THR should be considered along with TSH-producing adenomas when normal or high levels of TSH not consistent with hyperthyroidism is present. A 45-year-old female patient who was operated three times for multinodulary goitre had been treated with L-thyroxine. Mamillary biopsy had performed after detection of mass localized in right breast by mammography performed during regular follow-u...

Introduction: Primary thyroid lymphomas are rare cancers and account 1–5% of all thyroid cancers and 3% of all extranodal non hodgkin lymphomas (NHLs). We aimed to present cases of thyroid lymphoma encountered in our clinic.Case 1: A 54-year-old female patient admitted with pain and swallow on the cervical region. In ultrasonographic (USG) thyroid examination, it was found that both thyroid lobes were very large with routh parenchyme consis...

Introduction: Diabetic nephropathy is the leading cause of chronic renal failure worldwide. Related to the increased glucose and its metabolites, activation of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system, and increased oxidative stress are important in renal deterioration. The studies indicate that suppression of renin–angiotensin–aldosterone system slow down diabetic nephropathy; Nigella sativa decreases blood glucose and oxidative stress. Were viewed th...